Houses' vote against Yar'Adua heightens turmoil

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The two houses of Nigeria's national assembly on Tuesday voted to force ailing President Umaru Yar'Adua to hand over power to his deputy until he is well enough to return.

goodluckThe votes to install Vice President Goodluck Jonathan as acting head of state sent a powerful political message to Yar'Adua's supporters but heightened political turmoil as no-one could say what legal force the move has.

The United States reaffirmed international worries over events in Africa's most populous country.

Nigeria in crisis over ailing president

The president has been in hospital in Saudi Arabia since November 23 with a serious heart condition and critics say crucial government business is being left unattended.

A motion passed by the Senate said that "Jonathan shall henceforth discharge the functions of the office of president, commander in chief of the armed forces of the federation, as acting president."

In its resolution, the lower house of parliament said in the interests of "peace, order and good governance" the vice president "shall assume full presidential powers as acting president, pending the return of the president."

The Senate said Jonathan would cede the powers once Yar'Adua informs the parliament of his return from "medical vacation".

Jonathan received the backing of Nigeria's 36 state governors last Friday.

Government officials said there was no legal requirement for him to be sworn in.

The main opposition Action Congress (AC) called the votes illegal. "What has happened today has taken Nigeria closer to the abyss, instead of bringing it back from the brink. All hell has broken loose," the AC said in a statement.

Constitutional lawyer Festus Keyamo commented: "What they have done amounts to a coup plot. It is a desperate decision by desperate politicians who were trying to save their face."

Another opposition coalition, the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties, said the votes were a first move to ending what it called "the constitutional crisis and power vacumm impasse".

Bayo Okunade, University of Ibadan political scientist sees the lawmakers' action as "a pragmatic approach to the constitutional confusion and political logjam".

"Their decision is a pre-emptive action to prevent a military take-over," he added.

Opposition leaders have accused the government of covering up the seriousness of the president's illness.

Part of the political battle is the delicate regional power balancing act in Nigeria. Yar'Adua is from the Muslim north and Jonathan from the Christian south. The presidency traditionally switches between the two sides at every election.

But the assembly votes increased pressure on the cabinet over its support for Yar'Adua after a High Court demand last month that ministers decide whether the president was fit to continue.

Information Minister Dora Akunyili, the government's spokeswoman, broke ranks with cabinet colleagues last Wednesday, calling on them to revoke their decision.

International concerns were highlighted by US Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Johnny Carson who stressed the "uncertainty" in Nigeria after a meeting with Jonathan.

He said the United States believes that "it is very important that if indeed there is a transition of political power in Nigeria let it be done democratically."

US envoy highlights 'uncertainty' in Nigeria

The United States and the European Union expressed concern last month over the president's absence.

Nigeria's constitution demands that the vice president assume full executive powers when a president formally informs parliament of his absence from office.

Yar'Adua has not written to the legislature. However, the Senate said it based its decision on a January 12 BBC interview with the president saying he would return to work once his doctors cleared him.

The BBC interview was "irrefutable proof" that president is on medical vacation in line with the constitutional provision, said senate president David Mark.

The Federal High Court ruled in January that Jonathan could carry out the president's functions in his absence, but not as "acting president".

A delegation of lawmakers is to meet Yar'Adua in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday to determine his fitness. 

Source: AFP